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List of countries and outlying territories by total area
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This is a list of the countries of the world sorted by total area. The list ranks sovereign states, as well as self-governing dependent territories. Total areas are included, covering land and inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Marine internal waters, territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zones are not included, nor are various countries' claims to parts of Antarctica. For a graphical version of this list, see List of countries by area (graphical). For geographic entities other than countries, see List of major geographic bodies by area.
   Notes:

  • The Earth's total surface area is 510,065,284 km² (196,936,553 mi²) — 70.8% of the world's surface (361,126,221 km² or 139,431,079 mi²) is covered by water, while 29.2% (148,939,063 km² or 57,505,474 mi²) is covered by land.
  • Self-governing dependent territories (as classified by the UN) are listed and ranked separately from their sovereign state and are set off in italics.
  • Antarctica is the 5th largest continent and comprises some 14,200,000 km², of which 98% is permanently covered with ice. It has no indigenous population, but a number of nations maintain permanent or seasonal research stations. The following countries have territorial claims in the continent: Argentina (969,000 km²), Australia (6,120,000 km²), Chile (1,250,000 km²), France (432,000 km²), New Zealand (450,000 km²), Norway (2,500,000 km²) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 km²), which to some extent overlap. The area from to (2,100,000 km²) is currently unclaimed territory. According to the Antarctic Treaty national claims are frozen, and these areas are not included for the respective countries below.
  • The European Union is a sui generis supranational and intergovernmental political body. The entity is composed of 27 member states. The total area of the territories of the 27 member states is 4,422,773 km² (1,707,636 mi²), and would be ranked seventh if it were a country (3.0% of world's total land area).
Rank Country / Territory Area (km²) % of Total Notes
World 148,939,063 100% Total land coverage
1 Russia 17,098,242 11.5% Prior to its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union had an area of 22,402,200 km².
2 Canada 9,970,610 6.7% Total surface area is 9,984,670 km² according to Statistics Canada
3,4 (disputed) United States 9,629,091 6.5% Includes the 50 states and District of Columbia, and Indian Reservations. The total area is listed as 9,826,630 km² by the CIA World Factbook.
9,598,0861 9,640,8212 6.4%
6.5%
Total of separate UN figures for mainland China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong (1,099 km²) and Macau (26 km²). Both values exclude the disputed territories of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu which the Republic of China (Taiwan) has continued to govern after the PRC replaced it on the mainland.
1 Excludes all disputed territories.
2 Includes PRC-administered area (Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract, both territories claimed by India), Taiwan isn't included.
5 Brazil 8,514,877 5.7% Includes Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martim Vaz, and Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo. All islands together make 365 km² (less than 0.003% of all continental territory).
6 Australia 7,741,220 5.2% Includes Jervis Bay Territory (73km²), Cocos (Keeling) Islands (14 km²), Christmas Island (135 km²) and Lord Howe Island (56 km²). Also includes the uninhabited Ashmore and Cartier Islands (5 km²), Coral Sea Islands Territory (0,9 km²), Heard and McDonald Islands (372 km²) and Macquarie Island (231 km²). Excludes claims on Antarctica (Australian Antarctic Territory, 6,119,818 km²).
7 India 3,166,4141 3,287,2632 2.1%
2.2%
1 Excludes non-Indian-administered disputed territories (Aksai Chin, Trans-Karakoram Tract, Azad Kashmir, and Northern Areas). Includes all Indian-administered territories,which contains the China claimed Arunachal Pradesh or South Tibet Figure from Census India.
2 Includes all disputed territories. Third-largest country in Asia (after Russia and China)
8 Argentina 2,780,400 1.9% Does not include claims on the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and on Antarctica (969,000 km²). Second largest country in South America.
9 Kazakhstan 2,724,900 1.8% Largest landlocked country in the world.
10 Sudan 2,505,813 1.7% Largest country in Africa
11 Algeria 2,381,741 1.6% Second-largest country in Africa
12 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,344,858 1.6% Third-largest country in Africa
13 Greenland 2,175,600 1.5% A self-governing territory of Denmark.
14 Saudi Arabia 2,149,690 1.4% Largest country in Middle East
15 Mexico 1,958,201 1.3%
16 Indonesia 1,904,569 1.3% Largest and most populous country situated only on islands.
17 Libya 1,759,540 1.2%
18 Iran 1,648,195 1.1%
19 Mongolia 1,564,116 1.1%
20 Peru 1,285,216 0.86%
21 Chad 1,284,000 0.86%
22 Niger 1,267,000 0.85%
23 Angola 1,246,700 0.85%
24 Mali 1,240,192 0.83%
25 South Africa 1,221,037 0.82% Includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island).
26 Colombia 1,138,914 0.76% Colombian census figure is 1,141,748 which includes three special districts and San Andrés and Providencia islands (52 km²) (disputed territories with Nicaragua).
27 Ethiopia 1,104,300 0.74%
28 Bolivia 1,098,581 0.74%
29 Mauritania 1,025,520 0.69%
30 Egypt 1,001,449 0.67% Including the Hala'ib Triangle.
31 Tanzania 945,087 0.63% Includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar.
32 Nigeria 923,768 0.62%
33 Venezuela 912,050 0.61% Does not include claims on Guayana Esequiba. If included, the area would be 1,075,945 and 29th.
34 Namibia 824,292 0.55 %
35 Mozambique 801,590 0.54%
36 Pakistan 796,0951 880,2542 % 1 Excludes all disputed territories.
2 Includes Pakistani-administered disputed territories (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas).
37 Turkey 783,562 0.53%
38 Chile 756,096 0.51% Includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) and Isla Sala y Gómez, excludes claims on Antarctica (1,250,000 km²).
39 Zambia 752,618 0.51%
40 Myanmar 676,578 0.45%
41 Afghanistan 652,090 0.44%
42 Somalia 637,657 0.43%
43 Central African Republic 622,984 0.42%
44 Ukraine 603,700 0.41% Largest All-European country.
45 Madagascar 587,041 0.39%
46 Botswana 581,730 0.39%
47 Kenya 580,367 0.39%
48 France 551,500 0.37% Includes Metropolitan France only. The French Republic includes French overseas territories and covers 674,843 km², excluding claims on Antarctica (432,000 km²).
49 Yemen 527,968 0.35% Includes Perim, Socotra, the former Yemen Arab Republic (YAR or North Yemen), and the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY or South Yemen).
50 Thailand 513,115 0.34%
51 Spain 505,992 0.34% Includes mainland Spain, the Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, as well as the Spanish possessions (Plazas de Soberanía) off the coast of Morocco (Ceuta, Melilla, Islas Chafarinas, Peñón de Alhucemas, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Isla de Alborán almost midway between Morocco and Spain, all the latter being claimed by Morocco.
52 Turkmenistan 488,100 0.33%
53 Cameroon 475,442 0.32%
54 Papua New Guinea 462,840 0.31%
55 Sweden 449,964 0.30% Includes Gotland and Öland.
56 Uzbekistan 447,400 0.30% Largest doubly landlocked country of the world.
57 Morocco 446,550 0.30% Excluding Western Sahara.
58 Iraq 438,317 0.29%
59 Paraguay 406,752 0.27%
60 Zimbabwe 390,757 0.26%
61 Norway 385,155 0.26% Includes mainland Norway (324,220 km²) and the integral overseas territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen (60,980 km²); excludes the dependency of Bouvet Island (49 km²) and the Antarctic dependency claims of Queen Maud Land and Peter I Island (2,500,000 km²).
62 Japan 377,873 0.25% Includes Ryukyu Islands (Nansei Islands), Daito Islands, Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Islands), Minami-Torishima (Marcus Island), Okino-Torishima and Volcano Islands (Kazan Islands); excludes the southern Kuril Islands.
63 Germany 357,022 0.24% Before the German reunification took place on 3 October 1990, Germany consisted of the former Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West Germany) with 248,689 km² and the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) with 108,333 km².
64 Republic of the Congo 342,000 0.23%
65 Finland 338,145 0.23% Includes Åland.
66 Vietnam 331,689 0.22%
67 Malaysia 329,847 0.22%
68 Côte d'Ivoire 322,463 0.22%
69 Poland 312,685 0.21%
70 Oman 309,500 0.21%
71 Italy 301,318 0.20%
72 Philippines 300,000 0.20%
73 Ecuador 283,561 0.20% Includes Galápagos Islands.
74 Burkina Faso 274,000 0.18%
75 New Zealand 270,534 0.18% Includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands. Excludes Niue (260 km²), the Cook Islands (236 km²) and Tokelau (12 km²), as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency (450,000 km²).
76 Gabon 267,668 0.18%
77 Western Sahara 266,000 0.18% Largely occupied by Morocco, some territory administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
78 Guinea 245,857 0.17%
79 United Kingdom 242,900 0.16% Includes the four constituent countries, excludes the three Crown dependencies (768 km²), the 13 British overseas territories (17,027 km²) and the British Antarctic Territory (1,395,000 km²).
80 Uganda 241,038 %
81 Ghana 238,533 %
82 Romania 238,391 %
83 Laos 236,800 %
84 Guyana 214,969 %
85 Belarus 207,600 % Largest landlocked country in Europe.
86 Kyrgyzstan 199,900 %
87 Senegal 196,722 %
88 Syria 185,180 183,885 % The higher figure includes the Golan Heights.
89 Cambodia 181,035 %
90 Uruguay 175,016 %
91 Suriname 163,820 %
92 Tunisia 163,610 %
93 Nepal 147,181 <0.01%
94 Bangladesh 143,998 <0.01%
95 Tajikistan 143,100 <0.01%
96 Greece 131,957 <0.01%
97 Nicaragua 130,000 <0.01% Excludes San Andrés y Providencia islands (disputed territories with Colombia).
98 North Korea 120,538 <0.01%
99 Malawi 118,484 <0.01%
100 Eritrea 117,600 <0.01% Includes Badme region.
101 Benin 112,622 <0.01%
102 Honduras 112,088 <0.01%
103 Liberia 111,369 <0.01%
104 Bulgaria 110,912 <0.01%
105 Cuba 110,861 <0.01% Cuba is the largest and most populous country in the Caribbean
106 Guatemala 108,889 <0.01%
107 Iceland 103,000 <0.01%
108 South Korea 99,538 <0.01%
109 Hungary 93,032 <0.01%
110 Portugal 91,982 <0.01% Includes Azores and Madeira Islands.
111 French Guiana 90,000 <0.01% French overseas département.
112 Jordan 89,342 <0.01%
113 Serbia 88,361 <0.01% Includes UN-administered territory of Kosovo
114 Azerbaijan 86,600 <0.01% Includes the exclave of Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
115 Austria 83,858 <0.01%
116 United Arab Emirates 83,600 <0.01%
117 Czech Republic 78,866 <0.01%
118 Panama 75,517 <0.01%
119 Sierra Leone 71,740 <0.01%
120 Ireland 70,273 <0.01%
121 Georgia 69,700 <0.01% Includes Abkhazia (8,600 km²) and South Ossetia
122 Sri Lanka 65,610 <0.01%
123 Lithuania 65,300 <0.01%
124 Latvia 64,600 <0.01%
125 Togo 56,785 <0.01%
126 Croatia 56,538 <0.01%
127 Bosnia and Herzegovina 51,197 <0.01%
128 Costa Rica 51,100 <0.01% Includes Isla del Coco.
129 Slovakia 49,033 <0.01%
130 Dominican Republic 48,671 <0.01% Includes The Mainland Dominican Republic, Saona Island, And others under Control Of Dominican Government
131 Bhutan 47,000 <0.01%
132 Estonia 45,100 <0.01% Includes 1,520 islands in the Baltic Sea.
133 Denmark 43,094 <0.01% Includes Denmark proper only; the entire Kingdom of Denmark, including Greenland and Faroe Islands covers 2,220,093 km² and would be 13th.
134 Netherlands 41,528 <0.01% Includes the Netherlands proper only; the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands covers 42,437 km².
135 Switzerland 41,284 <0.01%
136 Republic of China (Taiwan) 36,188 % Includes only the territories under the administration of the ROC, namely Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu.
137 Guinea-Bissau 36,125 <0.01%
138 Moldova 33,851 <0.01% Includes Transnistria (Pridnestrovie).
139 Belgium 30,528 <0.01%
140 Lesotho 30,355 <0.01%
141 Armenia 29,800 <0.01% Excludes Nagorno-Karabakh.
142 Solomon Islands 28,896 <0.01%
143 Albania 28,748 <0.01%
144 Equatorial Guinea 28,051 <0.01%
145 Burundi 27,834 <0.01%
146 Haiti 27,750 <0.01%
147 Rwanda 26,338 <0.01%
148 Republic of Macedonia 25,713 <0.01%
149 Djibouti 23,200 <0.01%
150 Belize 22,966 <0.01%
151 Israel 22,145 or 20,770 <0.01% The higher figure includes the Golan Heights. Both figures exclude the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
152 El Salvador 21,041 <0.01%
153 Slovenia 20,256 <0.01%
154 New Caledonia 18,575 <0.01% French dependency.
155 Fiji 18,274 <0.01%
156 Kuwait 17,818 <0.01%
157 Swaziland 17,364 <0.01%
158 East Timor 14,874 <0.01%
159 The Bahamas 13,878 <0.01%
160 Montenegro 13,812 <0.01%
161 Vanuatu 12,189 <0.01%
162 Falkland Islands 12,173 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK. Claimed by Argentina. Excludes South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
163 The Gambia 11,295 <0.01%
164 Qatar 11,000 <0.01%
165 Jamaica 10,991 <0.01%
166 Lebanon 10,400 <0.01%
167 Cyprus 9,251 <0.01% Includes Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (only recognised by Turkey) and British sovereign military bases (Akrotiri and Dhekelia).
168 Puerto Rico 8,875 <0.01% Commonwealth of the United States.
169 Palestinian territories 6,020 <0.01% The figure consists of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
170 Brunei 5,765 <0.01%
171 Trinidad and Tobago 5,130 <0.01%
172 Cape Verde 4,033 <0.01%
173 French Polynesia 4,000 <0.01% French overseas collectivity.
174 Samoa 2,831 <0.01%
175 Luxembourg 2,586 <0.01%
176 Réunion 2,510 <0.01% French overseas département.
177 Comoros 2,235
<0.01% Listed figure includes Mayotte (373 km²). The figure without Mayotte is 1,862 km². Mayotte is officially an overseas collectivity of France and isn't under the sovereignty of Comoros.
178 Mauritius 2,040 <0.01% Includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues.
179 Guadeloupe 1,705 <0.01% French overseas département includes La Désirade, Marie Galante, Les Saintes, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint Martin (French part). Note that Saint-Barthélemy and Saint Martin became separate overseas collectvities in 2007 and are no longer politically part of Guadeloupe.
180 Faroe Islands 1,399 <0.01% A self-governing territory of Denmark.
181 Martinique 1,102 <0.01% French overseas département.
182 São Tomé and Príncipe 964 <0.01%
183 Turks and Caicos Islands 948 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK. Area includes protected waters.
184 Netherlands Antilles 800 <0.01% Autonomous area of the Netherlands; includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin).
185 Dominica 751 <0.01%
186 Tonga 747 <0.01%
187 Kiribati 726 <0.01% Includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands.
188 Federated States of Micronesia 702 <0.01% Includes Pohnpei (Ponape), Chuuk (Truk) Islands, Yap Islands, and Kosrae (Kosaie).
189 Bahrain 694 <0.01%
190 Singapore 683 <0.01% UN figure is as of 2004. Official area in 2006 is 704 km².
191 Isle of Man 572 <0.01% Crown dependency of the UK.
192 Guam 549 <0.01% Organized unincorporated territory of the USA.
193 Saint Lucia 539 <0.01%
194 Andorra 468 <0.01%
195 Northern Mariana Islands 464 <0.01% Commonwealth in political union with the USA; includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian.
196 Palau 459 <0.01%
197 Seychelles 455 <0.01%
198 Antigua and Barbuda 442 <0.01% Includes Redonda, 1.6 km².
199 Barbados 430
200 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 388 <0.01%
201 United States Virgin Islands 347 <0.01% Unincorporated, organized territory of the USA.
202 Grenada 344 <0.01%
203 Malta 316 <0.01%
204 Maldives 298 <0.01%
205 Cayman Islands 264 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK.
206 Saint Kitts and Nevis 261 <0.01%
207 Niue 260 <0.01% Self-governing nation in free association with New Zealand.
208 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 242 <0.01% French overseas collectivity; includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups.
209 Cook Islands 236 <0.01% Self-governing in free association with New Zealand.
210 Wallis and Futuna 200 <0.01% French overseas collectivity; includes Île Uvéa (Wallis Island), Île Futuna (Futuna Island), Île Alofi, and 20 islets.
211 American Samoa 199 <0.01% Unorganized, unincorporated territory of the USA; includes Rose Island and Swains Island.
212 Marshall Islands 181 <0.01% Includes the atolls of Bikini, Enewetak, Kwajalein, Majuro, Rongelap, and Utirik.
213 Aruba 180 <0.01% Self-governing part of the Netherlands.
214 Liechtenstein 160 <0.01% Smallest doubly landlocked country of the world.
215 British Virgin Islands 151 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK; comprised of 16 inhabited and more than 20 uninhabited islands; includes the island of Anegada.
216 Saint Helena 122 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK; excluding dependencies.
217 Jersey 116 <0.01% Crown dependency of the UK.
218 Montserrat 102 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK.
219 Tristan da Cunha 98 <0.01% Dependency of St Helena (UK). Area refers to the main island only (the only inhabited island). Total area is 201 km².
220 Anguilla 91 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK.
221 Ascension Island 88 <0.01% Dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena.
222 Guernsey 78 <0.01% Crown dependency of the UK; includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands.
223 San Marino 61 <0.01%
224 Bermuda 53 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK.
225 Norfolk Island 36 <0.01% Self-governing area of Australia.
226 Tuvalu 26 <0.01%
227 Nauru 21 <0.01%
228 Tokelau 12 <0.01% Territory of New Zealand.
229 Gibraltar 6 <0.01% Overseas territory of the UK.
230 Pitcairn Islands 5 <0.01% Colony of the UK.
231 Monaco 1.95 <0.01%
232 Vatican City 0.44 <0.01% Smallest country of the world.

Source

  • UN Demographic Yearbook accessed April 16 2007 unless otherwise specified.

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